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Толковый словарь английского языка - staff

 

Staff

staff
I. noun (plural ~s or staves) Etymology: Middle English staf, from Old English stæf; akin to Old High German stab ~, Sanskrit stabhnāti he supports Date: before 12th century 1. a long stick carried in the hand for support in walking, a supporting rod: as, shaft 1a(1), a crosspiece in a ladder or chair ; rung, flag~, a pivoted arbor, club, cudgel, 2. crosier, a rod carried as a symbol of office or authority, the horizontal lines with their spaces on which music is written, any of various graduated sticks or rules used for measuring ; rod, 5. plural ~s the officers chiefly responsible for the internal operations of an institution or business, a group of officers appointed to assist a civil executive or commanding officer, military or naval officers not eligible for operational command, the personnel who assist a director in carrying out an assigned task, a member of a ~ , ~ adjective II. transitive verb Date: 1859 to supply with a ~ or with workers, to serve as a ~ member of
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1.
  1. n. & v. --n. 1 a a stick or pole for use in walking or climbing or as a weapon. b a stick or pole as a sign of office or authority. c a person or thing that supports or sustains. d a flagstaff. e Surveying a rod for measuring distances, heights, etc. f a token given to an engine-driver on a single-track railway as authority to proceed over a given section of line. g a spindle in a watch. 2 a a body of persons employed in a business etc. (editorial staff of a newspaper). b those in authority within an organization, esp. the teachers in a school. c Mil. etc. a body of officers assisting an officer in high command and concerned with an army, regiment, fleet, or air force as a whole (general staff). d (usu. Staff) Mil. = staff sergeant. 3 (pl. staffs or staves) Mus. a set of usu. five parallel lines on any one or between any adjacent two of which a note is placed to indicate its pitch. --v.tr. provide (an institution etc.) with staff. Phrases and idioms staff college Brit. Mil. etc. a college at which officers are trained for staff duties. staff notation Mus. notation by means of a staff, esp. as distinct from tonic sol-fa. staff nurse Brit. a nurse ranking just below a sister. staff officer Mil. an officer serving on the staff of an army etc. staff sergeant 1 Brit. the senior sergeant of a non-infantry company. 2 US a non-commissioned officer ranking just above sergeant. Derivatives staffed adj. (also in comb.). Etymology: OE st{aelig}f f. Gmc 2. n. a mixture of plaster of Paris, cement, etc., as a temporary building-material. Etymology: 19th c.: orig. unkn. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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